|
现在，“前”“原”的用法比较混乱，比如：“新华社新闻研究所前所长”“新华社新闻研究所原所长”“前新华社新闻研究所所长”和“原新华社新闻研究所所长”。类似表述不一致的情况，在一些出版物中时常会遇到。+ Z, u8 V+ T: u% qHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">这四种表述有什么区别?. Y+ |+ P2 R' n$ q7 ]' R; t$ l
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">是否都是规范的?“4 v: _' v9 l2 P6 }3 a2 AHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”' P. B0 V' {: J" O7 F3 O: s/ HHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">和“2 t4 h W% d) THelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原” }( X1 D: T/ s' o5 V
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在涉及单位和职务时究竟应该如何使用?这些是许多人关心的问题。
4 f" U6 m& S& A% u+ a N
3 ^& {2 I( T/ f
8 g/ V7 d( l/ E! ?
2 \! W6 E$ W* k# E/ N) R' ?. \
& j3 c" O, J( D. t; y- M' w! \7 p( c/ z7 w6 o- h! _+ n
: Z# D2 E$ R" b8 _. M- X# ~+ M0 z6 c* z! w. U2 e
/ t0 @! M# R* n/ B' @0 @& [6 m* l6 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">我们以上文提到的四种表述为例来说明。“ w; t& H) Y$ y( \' G
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">新华社新闻研究所前所长”“" G/ t" Y) |( \2 t
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">新华社新闻研究所原所长”+ ^7 L7 c/ ^' n3 `( i4 R0 G3 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，这两种表述都可以用，但其含义略有差异，有的场合用“0 K; a- g3 e& U) c0 `5 {. s9 o
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前”5 ?( I7 x9 ^% u) f* k
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;9 Y! i0 g: L' Q3 m) _8 n, N
color:#3E3E3E">，有的场合用/ Y3 W) p, l6 l7 P4 o0 pcolor:#3E3E3E">“3 h+ ^: {6 L# e6 BHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原”) a6 K z! o3 s e1 ^" U! omso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。 / ?2 g3 s7 w5 j) W
6 Z! s% q* g! Y/ E6 M0 z * |5 Y, g: @- m' V
F, j0 A; l5 [, o) y6 A( k: c
L: D' L( t/ b3 CHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">《现代汉语词典》词条“* a1 v2 C: j3 ]) W
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前任”% R2 ~1 P6 }1 Y6 I4 {- w
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">一词的释义是：“" y6 K5 n) V. P9 wHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在担任某项职务的人之前担任这个职务的人，如‘1 X) u j& d. h& I' ?# f7 a
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">他是工会的前任主席’- G9 c+ o: l& M" R9 eHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">。”5 E, |4 F0 D; C& t$ b4 h8 a3 K4 w1 e$ CHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">这里的“: x: C& m9 t' Z; T' bHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">任”4 _2 m. i+ n v( tHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">字常被省略掉。3 B* U. W6 y( c! B! W% \
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如“××0 F- s0 `! P0 G z( d! w/ Q0 t0 Q7 a
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
- s! t9 |9 w# Rcolor:#3E3E3E">是新华社新闻研究所前所长，而现所长是; n9 i9 X4 v* z" VHelvetica;color:#3E3E3E">××”3 `& W8 N. v, P+ g
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。“" K' C8 K( l& t. {, Wmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前所长”“: u# K3 q5 C; V6 L$ Z
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;# i/ t3 |3 ?% h* o4 O e6 W
color:#3E3E3E">现所长- W- A" h2 S# n& @color:#3E3E3E">”. G" g" v& i* x1 \$ a9 ?Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是不同的两个人。
" N3 ^5 s4 f8 f. k% T6 H' m8 }! V( l9 k
. r3 ]( d- \- T8 u% E0 C0 w3 {! a3 |1 T8 j. ~' e
“5 C& I1 ^# l) G/ ]# D" @% XHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”, k; M1 V! k: y8 s& f/ P+ \% Y* mHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">往往是相对于同一个人的“, E* D* K) n5 RHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">现”$ s `$ v3 V7 M5 k, E/ ?, DHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">任职务而言的。2 o1 I _, e+ Z( y$ p) Fmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《现代汉语词典》词条“0 p8 t, j3 `' O+ {# e% Z- Q% E( ]mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原”- V. h- O C& N. \! GHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;1 j1 S5 t2 x# E" h6 y9 Y
color:#3E3E3E">的释义有一条是4 B1 X% ^ h& U8 m3 T
color:#3E3E3E">“1 o0 _0 M3 x7 m5 U# b
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原来”: \3 L% r& F; ]# |5 z" a$ o* F- p/ Q
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">；词条“' y! p( s+ v$ B7 I" D2 N
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;, G( \2 M: j4 z# L* t: \
color:#3E3E3E">原职7 N# F9 i7 B- T$ N( jcolor:#3E3E3E">”3 H9 ~! L6 o% Q6 s/ B8 rHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的释义是“# r- [& u1 T( J! j3 O1 C: T
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原来的职务”) l5 A. I4 k3 g C
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;- ]% I' M2 p: c7 @; {$ H
color:#3E3E3E">。例如，我们可以说: _6 S4 x# Y3 @. u7 ^color:#3E3E3E">“. O4 y* |' J5 B+ A& _' v7 ~Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">研究所原所长××% N+ m5 [" q$ e: q: j, S5 R
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">现为该所顾问”; [# k- h- T: a7 @9 h" J7 ^
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;4 u, c0 B+ R9 G; U
color:#3E3E3E">，6 Z0 W/ \6 l9 Y$ d# gcolor:#3E3E3E">“××# z$ C; \5 C1 ~( s* \. M: G# nmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">市原副市长××) N& p9 I& V9 q
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">去年5) d u% I, y6 i# H* S: t0 T" t
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
% ?1 v- F9 i5 M8 u. G+ f) Hcolor:#3E3E3E">月当选为市长, K- B, @% w% o- y+ P) T: Q& [color:#3E3E3E">”' @" O/ j2 a* G0 M2 h4 b5 `4 l! Y
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等。
: M0 C5 f3 S( @& t6 ^3 |2 G" i! Q! I8 [2 H/ l4 \8 W+ Q
w* V% a" q$ _! L0 Q, a8 V" d- b' n: [& Q& o* G$ f5 M
% L% Z1 q, G' k% A/ v4 u' N+ Pmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">上述这些用法都是指人而言的。1 |5 e1 S: [% m) q) a; o
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在指人时，“7 h( S8 d, k$ m$ n$ T' _# q8 hHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”“4 @# d, U' Q( |' M0 u& _" LHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”) U" ?8 i: l+ `3 J! r/ l' o, JHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">应直接放在职务之前，* X$ W3 r/ e# |9 W& amso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如“/ z* W6 h- S! q: jHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
- Z2 i$ J" v" }6 o1 Dcolor:#3E3E3E">前所长$ ]0 Q* l- e5 w" o. vcolor:#3E3E3E">”“3 {" B! z/ |2 s, pmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原所长”0 E& S7 G5 r* Q4 |* [2 vmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。3 q' u2 W* L5 L) C
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">把“, ?( r1 `( `( m" H. c% b& t8 Q
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”“- X' u; T) c' Y' h) t" }, uHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”, J- [ Q2 ]4 [& g
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">放在机构名称前，会产生歧义，是不妥的。
% j' `: y9 @7 |* w+ o$ {$ t3 {, @. J% E* @2 V/ Z0 @
; ^( g: d6 D4 y5 P6 _* i8 h0 u9 C# [
8 G4 @& f+ b6 E& `2 t; T
: P+ j. |: x6 R
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">《现代汉语词典》词条“3 L, ?6 p5 X4 D6 L& w4 C
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”3 v8 W, ~9 t# C1 {5 y
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">的另一种释义是：“! u5 z. `: B `3 L7 @. q LHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">从前的(! a. e6 S, {; q9 T$ c: m1 h
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">有时指现在改变了名称、身份的机构或人等): Y3 G7 r$ K* c
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">， ) b& G- p/ f3 P
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">如‘9 A* X" M" _' v8 @. MHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前政务院’$ i+ J# ?$ T4 q( XHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">。”“" P" a2 l$ Z; q+ |Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”+ W7 S+ S$ d2 Y* O$ a
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">放在机构前，也有这种含义。$ @7 y" L9 V$ ~* u1 S5 w% F* @
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">例如，我们可以说，“××2 Y! P& Z/ E5 T8 u; u# xHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
4 O8 ]9 h4 j b& h' f( lcolor:#3E3E3E">是/ e5 A' `9 U9 v3 g# Vcolor:#3E3E3E">××" Z& |! [' J. D; i0 q2 {7 D) P
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大学传播学院(9 B3 q' l7 g# R$ A) t& W& K) H
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前新闻学院), k4 {& |0 K. Y* `6 ?
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;& l" {2 x+ E: r% D% B- {! m" H
color:#3E3E3E">院长' Y2 U$ }/ d; H+ H# d* [
color:#3E3E3E">”4 W/ r1 c+ `7 c% q) M1 |
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，或“××! |: v3 Q# `+ u" G" e, }# lmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是××4 i& O5 D" j& wHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;- y- q- Y9 X a3 p7 W' G( \% k4 ^
color:#3E3E3E">大学传播学院: u% [' ^- e% ?/ [
color:#3E3E3E">(4 `- R3 h9 G- n; F! n/ c2 D6 ]Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原新闻学院)7 n2 I& w# Q% o, ^+ P6 P1 p9 L* M
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">院长”) [3 D4 V9 }) y, u( O
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
, d4 p d; y( G# K0 Pcolor:#3E3E3E">。也可以说: V- N& _# N# u: U' L- w. {color:#3E3E3E">“××; X& i- A/ z( w. f7 b/ ]# Zmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大学新闻传播研究所( B$ E( N( O9 J4 z5 j7 ]: A0 y. X6 R
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前新闻研究所)# m( ^/ b* d$ L& q! N! G
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
) D& d1 N2 [ U% @. l) lcolor:#3E3E3E">所长( T1 }" i u2 g% Jcolor:#3E3E3E">××”8 H6 S# ~& s( B9 ]2 j' g3 S
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">和“××( B: b @! c. W( M' S# M
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大学新闻传播研究所(; z! Y# x9 a# d3 j! ?& EHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;- p( H* v0 |' P5 |. P
color:#3E3E3E">原新闻研究所3 s6 G) W* V' @, X
color:#3E3E3E">)% Z1 ^* _! Y4 m$ I3 S8 t! [Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">所长”) t5 T$ S& w! s) J. g2 k gmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。这里“0 o" V' l" _5 t
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
( C+ A# N/ y& W+ l; l: v+ D2 }color:#3E3E3E">前. o' R4 Y. Q6 {
color:#3E3E3E">”“, Z7 }+ \) w a5 U" L
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原”; a$ e! {0 f, ]5 x' Imso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">含义是一样的，都是用来表述现已改名的机构。* @2 n5 I4 Y' _$ u- V7 Q1 `
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">再一种用法是指现已改组成另一机构的某机构。4 J3 H1 s7 U9 X
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">例如，“0 o2 I* [1 H. l( m
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;) Y$ E$ E& f; m1 j; S7 T
color:#3E3E3E">经贸学院由前经济学院和前商学院合并组成6 D' ?3 G) ?6 k8 F+ ?% THelvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”% }5 }) ^! H: I" i/ x+ S2 Ymso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，或“5 G9 P5 e4 q/ p+ f2 d
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">经贸学院由原经济学院和原商学院合并组成”! j( i5 N1 b" P' t$ W$ r- n' t
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。
, Q; n& a2 b# |, D) V" C- K# f9 T% M, D
8 I5 y- c f4 |7 f: A
7 a: v o/ Y! S9 x
6 J: S- |5 {3 r2 l: xmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">从这个意义上说，“) @# B4 C. h: _* p$ d# GHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;) w7 p! e- T& y5 {6 ?) a; g
color:#3E3E3E">前新华社新闻研究所所长3 Y2 c& ], \7 q. Hcolor:#3E3E3E">”“! A4 h, y5 D$ }. s/ imso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原新华社新闻研究所所长”, q) Z2 `7 ]6 d# _, j) k5 K3 _" j, @mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的用法，有可能使人误以为“# l2 i2 O2 S5 x/ _+ n, Smso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">新华社新闻研究所”. ?7 H! R- u' m& v G4 w
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;9 c" {0 w3 v; A- G$ \( z/ ?: _
color:#3E3E3E">现已改名，或已不存在。3 O8 _5 {( W, X T( S3 V0 c: B
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
; q( z! v( I0 B: U- C9 ccolor:#E36C09">因此，如果不是机构已改名或不存在，只是要表述人的职务，“5 ]' t3 Y$ J% }3 q# k* T( ]
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”“9 E6 A- S0 y, M8 M0 F
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”0 V0 a( ?: X2 d) G3 m# R; A
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">应避免放在机构之前，而应直接放在职务($ z) Z1 e% c" f6 |
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">如“# B9 t$ d/ |+ d; a9 F
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">所长”)/ F' C6 R! r8 b6 r* k5 G v! zHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">之前，这样就不会产生歧义。 4 t6 H$ K2 D" K4 p9 r2 Z: z
5 m2 p5 [" B9 ~7 e6 I" q& U
0 A( `! T. b" C3 G! T5 c. k( f, F
7 Z8 L) [5 e$ G! c/ t0 v1 s" m! j; X9 MHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">我们知道，“6 i$ C9 z ~/ q0 l# A- MHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”) o; w% } a3 \! J6 e* C5 f6 _, Q
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在形容一个时期时，往往是相对于“. f9 d, a/ I" t% x1 M/ bHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">后”+ P( F2 f5 E/ K8 gHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">而言。有“7 W$ j9 m; h: x5 \
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”' X5 [. s3 l8 x$ SHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">才有“; \2 n9 ^8 G3 M. i$ A8 K5 _1 n6 \* KHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">后”5 ]! \5 u. t* d' ]# {Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">，有“; ]8 T; D( R! ~7 f- q1 S3 h: j
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">后”% Y. S* [( s2 x* f1 Y" f5 B
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">必有“& h4 m/ h# K* Q, A' u% T/ |# A
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”3 m$ B# o4 R# n% A# h7 k
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">。+ _" B( I; k* }2 M0 t/ I9 Y
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">我国历史上有“/ F3 ~$ w) U. w# ~5 X6 C9 z' ]; G3 ]Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
9 x! C, A; v. z9 hcolor:#3E3E3E">西汉! Z1 w4 U# I3 |! rcolor:#3E3E3E">”“6 C) Y% Y6 G0 o" C: P5 Kmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">东汉”% s- K' d& ]& j- u# L
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，又分别称为“& K& H+ H& L4 a, ?
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
w5 d. `$ P: D- [$ Y9 Jcolor:#3E3E3E">前汉. z3 B9 \* @: B7 e
color:#3E3E3E">”“3 s3 j6 E/ a( D4 b% s# `8 Y' j
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">后汉”) ^7 ~1 `( Y* I" S
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。 % R" ?( T! [8 V& g V
5 u/ d$ {6 F1 a" x + n! b; k" }" F
3 S+ ~ t6 T6 I1 E- x
d/ U! f! X' E8 L7 q& n& CHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">另一种用法是指某个时期以前的时期。6 M: b# }. v) o# x, j
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如“0 Y2 B9 B3 m- U: t# iHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;1 F# Y& A) `( d' {- A6 O. _
color:#3E3E3E">前寒武纪) s+ o4 K3 P) k4 v; B) {; b
color:#3E3E3E">”, g5 Y" R; y0 w+ T" a* D L( s% jHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，是寒武纪以前的地质年代单位的总称。(" V" | j' }) E, S: qmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">见《辞海》) , U5 C3 q; E' K: s+ S
* F! ?% S7 x% _4 D5 @: q
) f3 F. I1 v! R9 i
1 I0 c. v( w$ K5 {+ D3 b$ Y/ w; E: m0 Y
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">还有一种是相对于现在而言的。% K( T# Z3 J* h* K3 C
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如前局长××: ?) T! j- ]& b) f g8 r8 _
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
( v/ c# u' i, `( [; y$ hcolor:#3E3E3E">和现局长% I3 s6 p8 l; Y% L( B
color:#3E3E3E">××8 R! }! E2 |: L
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。这在前边已经论及，不再赘述。
" f5 r/ T& S* q6 U7 G) \5 ?1 R2 D$ S
( y; I' \( }& l4 j6 H0 n9 p
7 f. A* b* ]$ Y9 E% K
/ p- j4 @* x) M1 a$ u' t
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">（文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志2006) l: g& e3 G( ~' [' G! t ~0 H6 p5 t! AHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
. j( ^8 {+ Z H5 ?- m% ocolor:red">年第65 l$ h( I2 J6 D$ ]mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">期。原题目：《说“* i+ }& L" S; H C' {* i h5 ^' u9 r3 x) XHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;- G* o, J( [+ c$ c9 g0 c- N3 g
color:red">前”/ l8 t& y8 P* e @! ^
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">、“+ g' v- J# q+ ^# d1 u7 V7 b
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;0 M' A" q5 y& F* I4 y* p
color:red">原”' d0 V0 |. j, }& V `) S
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">》作者：文有仁）
5 C3 R( |: e' Z5 I' e$ X* n' L9 Z. c2 [; j4 \; x; T! A
| 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
