跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

5 X) w I# Q1 I5 ? mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & v. `! H+ m6 r3 [: S) CTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

1 h7 J+ d2 u3 c" c9 F$ xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 \' K) w% R$ n# J* tTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：. r) v, f- F: [0pt">

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2 P. I( m7 I. }3 } r" ?4 j* Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 R1 o9 W" F- H+ V OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第) ^# W: @/ C- F" I4 emso-font-kerning:0pt">2+ e4 T6 e c8 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：7 m4 g3 F R B! \$ i5 B" u mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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H% Q# D8 d' A: v3 y2 W) STahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2* q+ |( k% E+ g: Y9 ~" u: O10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / A5 P& r4 @1 Z: Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：7 t' F7 S# b/ Y5 D6 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">"! B2 u {6 N- ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ L* |3 q% ?; hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。7 q1 A9 `, ~0 o" X0 g; {+ Y" Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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! o4 B# |# V3 b0 H1 g mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。6 V X) Z8 \9 ]- u mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ ?/ @& g# d8 Y5 X+ gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽- X; L2 q1 p7 {. C6 `7 [0 C) k0 ?$ ?+ emso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 I( @" r k3 a. ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 |- y8 E% K% R- U3 x0 d2 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经& b* y- X7 i0 y( _& I; I6 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# n7 T' p: m9 ]! y! O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂/ r' M+ z Y) p |+ x6 q! Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">•) x+ j# [. z4 [3 k. J* S: X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , B- d3 y0 e5 ?9 t( smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。5 Y! R1 q2 I# k9 o& {. s mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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+ D! X# [. F: O mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：& L& w. W2 G$ F6 Z+ K 0pt">“& T, ]; H: U4 t- G3 PTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ) v, }( g3 O* B0 Y; _3 W- a2 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是8 N2 m5 q4 C2 }6 x! L5 A" j 0pt">‘ J+ `% b# I. }/ P9 p6 }6 ?) wTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。. o8 r$ Y3 n8 @8 w8 n J 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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, P1 q( D5 Z, l' G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # a; \: v. ^) N" Q1 Z$ X: u% rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？3 B! `0 |) K. G0 I/ }" }0pt">

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3 c4 B6 q. p* \' O mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：, a) F" K$ m1 }5 o( {0pt">“+ i" R. B. s/ ]; t7 J Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 2 F5 R5 C! k: e0 s/ nmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐: s. Y8 Z; N2 ~+ D! V 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 [' l; d/ |! u& M0 V2 Ymso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" ~5 T8 ]& z/ Q% x 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•. L6 @" k- M1 R: Q1 [: |mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种3 I) W* t6 i" Q1 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ M( e& B! ^# n8 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立- u6 v* y* ~. l) W0 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( y+ P7 H0 L7 X+ { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的# }+ K( C& [5 ~$ e+ L mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& V. j' b6 ?: B' m bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' s4 ~* w b* {4 w6 O4 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐+ s' k8 _+ m. E$ f7 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 N3 v% w5 u3 F- c- M' ~( F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，8 c' _# H& d! h8 Y2 Q/ u- f mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 v0 }( o4 g& F8 k- z0 h+ t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 f5 `5 q( j& Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教' P3 K! O, B$ J* l mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 \7 j' M k) Y) L! V+ D& r$ X$ @: ]+ y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' P' W* c! p/ q& J# q. @' N, Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、- ^3 W( l' f+ ]9 a; ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* H1 N' F2 |( ^3 K; \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 s7 B% h, s5 f2 c+ [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教, }; u% O0 o* s0 H, s mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* ?( l( J9 m: K" x5 t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。' a3 u# t: _* m6 D5 H1 O+ D- m3 Z6 E mso-font-kerning:0pt">

+ G$ J- E* p7 c' e r" f/ w0 {- } mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌' O1 s7 B. m9 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">3055 l: J# \. z& @6 _) N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 J F4 z- ?) H' H# C: W# cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视! s `) \) f, @" A. J+ \7 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; a% d3 ?8 W+ Q+ W, g2 N9 ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗. G& L5 ]! `7 g4 U$ D mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ n; m, ]# Q9 D, S+ e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' }2 F; ]# ]4 c* H' U5 ~) smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：& ?* W' _4 C$ Y& _3 g) i$ V9 ?9 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& b7 ]2 o6 l8 }3 @% Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . D- e1 _+ f# u- Q) Z8 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。4 e* l: S# ?4 z, Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, _2 E, i4 s2 @2 R# z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / @ p3 M `# [* [# O3 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ g; y/ X, C) ?5 ~ U1 K7 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">•$ a& d. ^1 u# ~' Z4 ^0 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 h" q3 A1 h$ \3 P8 |7 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）# W* o' }2 A; B4 W( {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& C. _7 ]) T! @* |2 z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 V D7 E6 w2 V# F' w; amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。6 D _( J- `( D mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, Z/ a2 t, G) _! m( p" Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 |' T4 l: h4 Q# tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! z3 y7 B; D" c. z4 q0 }. v# c mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# o5 n+ C% Y4 q: ~/ J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过" e O+ E9 R& c! z5 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 D- |9 R9 ~1 J: afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 v5 v6 |# B1 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨# A4 s2 j3 K! e& Z0 j; Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: J4 o# H7 r. y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 U7 r$ x( U3 j6 D9 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人+ o) {, G" J8 T+ z* l: ^) b" smso-font-kerning:0pt">“. ?0 S3 D. l/ g) b! i6 u9 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪) G* ~5 N) Z4 }, g5 D% F# \) E1 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”" N* f, a; I4 K9 C+ W7 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! I. V9 n, F$ ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。9 I* x% i% Q: E& B# a% q- C mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 s2 g: s- G. p Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( z- j: N9 L, V( B0 t 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。5 D3 \% O n9 f8 ~9 b( F mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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4 |! W) N; q3 s; ~ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：' {4 I# u( c* _ 0pt">

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& \; K( R! g( b" z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + B0 G; }$ h5 {; y8 K& }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。( }9 O c6 G) \mso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 u. h2 `) V( u# [' R. Y9 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / u, ^7 A" V% _) Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。# ] V# p! k6 ]$ X& K9 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ G0 {% ]! ~) {0 x3 T# {. M mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! b4 E/ ]8 n9 b% e# ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。9 q6 r2 T4 E6 b% a mso-font-kerning:0pt">——/ E Z6 u2 M/ Z4 F% Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " Z7 {0 G8 z/ O) Q: x/ N0 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃6 \- _: M2 t5 s* |! o7 omso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 B( y, c- Z) M$ K( _' Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批& O! _8 L1 w# R5 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. R: h0 c4 a7 j$ Q9 h+ B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; W2 S) Z2 W# n; u/ W7 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”' L) L6 b; z/ q, k mso-font-kerning:0pt">——, u6 ^/ B' g* M( K8 V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 O, _' H; ~8 G6 |6 U- I6 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。. j) {# O2 L$ ^2 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">

+ r! I5 t2 [( z ! x; D4 j( q; j$ ] E

0 T, G+ T5 L7 L$ S8 M1 f Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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, o0 h& m2 R) m- k Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “( v# v/ J/ {1 n3 ?/ r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' ?/ | N `5 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。, l: V3 z# V5 o2 O/ M- }/ v mso-font-kerning:0pt">” t: i4 [7 f9 H+ C! j6 q) ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于9 y, i! k" d* D3 e; fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 ^* q/ ]/ ?/ }+ O% e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' m0 o3 n# E/ s: ]% Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴/ ?/ U4 f, r: p* A8 w$ P mso-font-kerning:0pt">” t1 R# H! f! } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、* \. p; g6 o* W1 [1 o mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* Y/ @3 `9 ~7 E H7 V3 t6 m( L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观$ |1 j& ~: E) C# ^6 ]" G1 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ ^' O2 F- |; f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : r- X7 l1 K) M* S; R8 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% V: m3 g$ d) O# A" A mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; u" G2 t3 p% j% }3 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群. a, h' w% |* s: v4 h- Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% |# e- {# C1 B7 L, E# C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " b2 \( Y# {6 w& @4 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、. j+ X$ d& T+ U, Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ c3 a! A/ ?. H- Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / ?' j* s# ~6 `$ K3 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨6 Q' \& v9 X+ Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, X! Q0 f) C9 {; p9 X. Z4 h8 _( e9 hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓( ~7 Z0 P' F9 h' i5 } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 X: q* D% E- x% x& `. R7 Y5 A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! j i$ Y- X4 O' H: w' smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴5 N) w' ~5 ]6 K7 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" D7 f. `( w. K) B* H% B3 g3 Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓6 R* D4 @% q$ M- n( Q( b; t mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 V, i$ N! j2 \. `0 T6 X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * v/ O% F. _* o% Q- `4 @ Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观 U- `. f% ~; V' f4 k! c7 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 @8 z8 e' E J7 x, a, u+ I# }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓* N- \0 [* {% n( H- O+ q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' Y ^; d O) `! S$ @$ a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 D& R. q2 z$ a7 D' Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群+ m; v1 y( I+ p9 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% Y" D2 L {5 N2 W$ U4 H: Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓) ^6 h- |! M4 ?$ c mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; j, Z+ v! S. @- Z8 hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨: \! A3 ~: g9 i! E, Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& N' X) f8 I) O* u6 u* pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 u2 F: m9 @0 j, [$ Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼# M+ ^% j3 S& P1 G* j7 S& a3 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 r1 B+ U( j$ r& r* P# O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤' X0 z+ S2 _0 _4 {0 k) D7 F4 omso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 X' S6 [6 z9 M; A5 D u- |! Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" R# f2 x. u4 z; G W* e- Q; ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">.# U0 u) B. H: r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能% `+ _* e/ q2 y% h$ v1 u- D& smso-font-kerning:0pt">“; c' [' {! s1 U7 A# mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒6 y, d* T; `9 P5 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ F$ P6 I+ @, }/ M0 m5 q, Z' O5 l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹& K+ Q0 ~% {# ]1 B; D9 y mso-font-kerning:0pt">.- H2 P) ]( R* j3 M: R' {0 tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 l! M8 N2 _& Z, m7 L# u0 h8 h9 s) amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人# Q Q" _: m/ n gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 A$ g# X8 w# V( N& yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , R( x2 n' r2 x) z3 X' Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪8 X8 x% o2 f4 E }/ o mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" S' ?9 C' }6 w- g/ V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * \5 y+ R/ \2 W5 [$ I$ G7 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& E2 H D6 c* \6 f) R0 j) Y6 s4 ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">.4 I; |, g' M7 r( M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。% n! a$ p) x1 v ^6 A mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 ~2 ?3 ?2 @ i4 @8 L1 D- |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：3 o, B( u1 l9 M3 f! J& n" \. H( @0pt">

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8 Y( I! X, P3 Y" \- |# O 2 ^% G# y. u7 b9 ^& X/ S( f0 K

5 n) v4 x- @! R+ f) o; U l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。+ m3 F& _* J' s2 C% b/ w6 ^0 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">2 } z, y8 H7 b4 p. q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用1 v8 A* V( }0 @+ A5 u$ {5 h5 R7 n& e mso-font-kerning:0pt">   , N5 N' Y) x8 k0 T; F4 Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊) r& I4 t: g$ H- k6 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 l+ D9 v2 |' X% omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 G7 @' p; U* }' I% e9 c/ NTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：+ I$ c" }$ J$ P0 m* `! N 0pt">

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& G1 j' X# ^+ Emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理1 V5 S. l6 L- S% _3 L0pt">

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J9 A/ W$ l9 J+ l6 Dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * [/ Z/ \" p( m& [$ E: Q! BTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：2 E- m( Y: x- @3 P8 u7 r0pt">

% h8 J6 y- v" j# T. X6 | Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

. w! u3 B3 T# V+ R( K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。0 o5 m# D& j1 x+ j mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 M2 x P6 S( J( W3 ~: JTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

4 ?* m( }( \) X& g6 U' t! L6 g mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：- [) w+ X% M J: [! |4 p8 X 0pt">

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9 a" O1 e# v) s/ w9 t/ ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2 `0 _7 Y& F$ \. }' R, d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / V( m, ^+ l9 Q \. Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱2 @0 z- G2 C' z9 emso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* @3 S: i$ j/ H4 v5 P$ C+ X5 zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 \0 i8 m- R% E. \Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：6 l9 D! H4 l& _/ T% e 0pt">

! X3 F/ _7 c; G$ e9 e3 J) ~3 C1 } ) g) y5 P6 U: D( @' I' k" |- q9 v: N

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6 M' z( w. L/ Q0 ?2 T, Z. Q xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 y) g0 U d5 n4 T$ a) |" iTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧( h5 f% o- E# F R/ L mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' o0 ?/ ]! c) h$ |& L3 U$ Fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：! c$ E7 ^( a, Z* t0pt">

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: c! g" q* `8 e ^+ l0 Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: {. _8 \" b8 CTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等- k- K# F& l# i0 f5 a: R- y: g mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 W. f5 q' R3 Cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：& V+ j1 \$ j* w! y( t6 g r- [4 M 0pt">

+ q) V# h0 m @Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

/ Q4 v3 ?7 \, ]( [" Q0 ^' Y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 g! v- f) N J1 }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习